Class CHeavy displacementCruiser/Racer

Iw 31

IW Varvet · Sparkman & Stephens · 1975

Updated

The Iw 31 is a 9.30 m heavy displacement racing yacht designed by Sparkman & Stephens and built by IW Varvet, first launched in 1975. It races in Class C.

Iw 31 - Sparkman & Stephens - IW VarvetP 9.87 mLOA 9.30 m

Length

9.30 m

30′ 6″

Beam

2.68 m

Draft

1.68 m

Displacement

3.7 t

Sail area

46 m²

This design does not carry a Race Edge. The speeds below still come from measured boats.

On the podium

Where a Iw 31 finishes when she goes racing.

0

Wins

0

Seconds

0

Thirds

1

Starts

Not enough races yet for a percentage — these are the counts so far. We keep collecting results, so this will fill in.

Read from 1 start by 1 boat between 2023, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a Iw 31 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • FinlandKaaVe Marskär Open2023

Raced one we are missing?

Report a regatta

Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

—

Not enough data yet: no races of 10 NM or less carry a published distance.

Offshore & coastal

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Not enough data yet: no races over 10 NM carry a published distance.

Who she races against

The designs a Iw 31 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

Met too few times for a figure:

X-35 (2 meetings), X-332 (1 meeting), Arcona 340 (1 meeting), Bavaria Match 35 (1 meeting), Ridas 31 (1 meeting), Swan 36 (Stephens) (1 meeting), Finngulf 41 (1 meeting)

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

3630°60°90°120°150°WIND7.6

Upwind VMG

4.28

40°

Beam reach

6.99

90°

Broad reach

7.62

135°

Downwind VMG

6.83

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

There is no obvious weak spot here. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.

Where it gains

Its best ground is on the beat in the light stuff, where it outruns what it looks like on paper. It holds that advantage running deep as well, so the gain is not down to one leg of the course.

Where it pays

It falls short off the wind when it blows, giving away time it never gets back. That is weight that has to be driven rather than released.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind+0.12 kn
Beam reach-0.01 kn
Broad reach+0.11 kn
Downwind+0.10 kn

Full width is 0.4 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the upwind.

How fast is a Iw 31

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG2.943.924.244.28
52°4.455.706.086.16
60°4.675.886.266.36
75°4.816.046.466.69
90°4.716.076.556.99
110°4.776.236.797.25
120°4.616.196.837.53
135°4.205.926.707.62
150°3.635.426.437.34
Run VMG3.154.735.886.83

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail18 m²
Headsail27 m² – 29 m²
Spinnaker59 m²

Roughly half carry a folding propeller. Crew weight is declared around 330 kg.

Rigging

Iw 31 rig and sail dimensions

A Iw 31 carries 9.94 m of mainsail hoist on a 2.98 m boom, a forestay 11.55 m above the deck. Typical figures across the 2 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP9.94 m9.87 – 10.01
Boom lengthE2.98 m2.90 – 3.07
Forestay heightIG11.55 m11.54 – 11.55
Fore triangle baseJ3.50 m3.50 – 3.50
Spinnaker hoistISP11.54 m11.51 – 11.56
Boom above deckBAS1.35 m1.29 – 1.41

Sails

Mainsail18.1 m²17.8 – 18.3
Headsail27.9 m²26.9 – 28.9
Spinnaker59.4 m²59.2 – 59.6