Class ADisplacementCruiser/Racer

Elan 450

Elan · Rob Humphreys · 2007

Updated

The Elan 450 is a 13.58 m displacement racing yacht designed by Rob Humphreys and built by Elan, first launched in 2007. It races in Class A. Across the measured fleet it goes better than its own numbers promise, ahead of 42% of the designs it races against.

Elan 450 - Rob Humphreys - ElanP 17.41 mLOA 13.58 m
Race Edge42Proven in racing

Goes better than its own measurements promise, and does it better than 42% of the boats it races against.

27th of 46 in its class.

Under 10 kn
38
10–16 kn
62
Over 16 kn
33

This design has been found in real race results — 43 starts across 17 events — not only in measurement files.

Length

13.58 m

44′ 7″

Beam

4.36 m

Draft

2.29 m

Displacement

12.5 t

Sail area

109 m²

On the podium

Where a Elan 450 finishes when she goes racing.

On the podium

14%

of 43 starts by 8 boats

Wins

9%

Wins9%4
Seconds2%1
Thirds2%1
Off the podium87%37

Read from 43 starts by 8 boats between 2014 and 2026, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a Elan 450 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • GreeceAegean 6002026
  • Italy151 Miglia - Trofeo Cetilar2026
  • MaltaRolex Middle Sea Race2025
  • Italy151 Miglia - Trofeo Cetilar2025
  • GreeceAegean 6002024

Raced one we are missing?

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Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

7%

of these races end on the podium

15 races of 10 NM or less

Offshore & coastal

22%

of these races end on the podium

23 races over 10 NM

Better the longer it gets. Boats that settle into a groove and hold it gain ground once the course stops turning.

Who she races against

The designs a Elan 450 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

This design aheadRival ahead
Grand Soleil 40 (Paperini)58%ahead in 21 of 36 meetings, 14 races
First 40.739%ahead in 32 of 83 meetings, 13 races
Grand Soleil 39 (Maletto)18%ahead in 6 of 34 meetings, 12 racesalmost always behind
Grand Soleil 43 (Carkeek)16%ahead in 3 of 19 meetings, 11 racesalmost always behind
Xp 4419%ahead in 4 of 21 meetings, 11 racesalmost always behind
Archambault 4053%ahead in 10 of 19 meetings, 11 racestoo close to call
Elan 41068%ahead in 13 of 19 meetings, 11 races
Swan 425%ahead in 3 of 61 meetings, 10 racesalmost always behind
X-4118%ahead in 8 of 44 meetings, 9 racesalmost always behind
Arya 41525%ahead in 11 of 44 meetings, 9 races
Elan 35050%ahead in 11 of 22 meetings, 9 racestoo close to call
Millenium 4018%ahead in 3 of 17 meetings, 8 racesalmost always behind
First 4012%ahead in 5 of 43 meetings, 8 racesalmost always behind
Grand Soleil 43 (Maletto)67%ahead in 10 of 15 meetings, 8 races
Grand Soleil 42 (Carkeek)12%ahead in 5 of 42 meetings, 7 racesalmost always behind
IMX 4536%ahead in 10 of 28 meetings, 7 races
Farr 4024%ahead in 10 of 42 meetings, 7 races
Rodman 4250%ahead in 7 of 14 meetings, 7 races
Solaris 3664%ahead in 9 of 14 meetings, 7 races
Salona 4186%ahead in 12 of 14 meetings, 7 races
X-4064%ahead in 9 of 14 meetings, 7 races
Xp 38100%ahead in 14 of 14 meetings, 7 races
J/2444%ahead in 4 of 9 meetings, 7 races
Salona 3827%ahead in 4 of 15 meetings, 3 races

Also met, too few times for a figure:

Salona 37 (6 meetings), Canados 33 (6 meetings), Pogo 40 (6 meetings), Salona 44 (6 meetings), Show 29 (5 meetings), First 45 (Briand) (6 meetings), Queen 34 (4 meetings), First 38 (4 meetings), Hanse 370 (4 meetings), X4.6 (3 meetings), Grand Soleil 52 (3 meetings), Salona 45 (3 meetings), Solaris 44 (3 meetings), Sly 42 (3 meetings), Grand Soleil 44 (Polli) (3 meetings), More 55 (5 meetings)

Some of the boats it races against

How the Elan 450 has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.

Elan 450 vs First 40.7ahead 39% of 83 head-to-heads
Elan 450 vs Swan 42ahead 5% of 61 head-to-heads
Elan 450 vs X-41ahead 18% of 44 head-to-heads
Elan 450 vs Arya 415ahead 25% of 44 head-to-heads
Elan 450 vs First 40ahead 12% of 43 head-to-heads

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

36930°60°90°120°150°WIND10.3

Upwind VMG

5.77

39°

Beam reach

9.27

90°

Broad reach

10.31

135°

Downwind VMG

8.41

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

This design is even-tempered. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.

Where it gains

Its best ground is on the beam in moderate air, where it outruns what it looks like on paper, and by a margin worth having. It holds that advantage cracked off as well, so the gain is not down to one leg of the course.

Where it pays

It falls short downwind once it pipes up, giving away time it never gets back. That is a displacement hull working to its designed speed.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind-0.05 kn
Beam reach+0.34 kn
Broad reach+0.31 kn
Downwind+0.16 kn

Full width is 0.4 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the beam reach.

How fast is a Elan 450

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG3.575.015.565.77
52°5.507.398.018.23
60°5.817.658.278.49
75°6.027.838.518.90
90°6.228.128.739.27
110°6.268.329.109.91
120°6.128.259.1710.18
135°5.487.838.8810.31
150°4.606.918.339.54
Run VMG3.985.987.288.41

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail57 m² – 63 m²
Headsail43 m² – 51 m²
Gennaker151 m² – 191 m²

Roughly half carry a folding propeller. A bowsprit is standard across the fleet. Crew weight is declared around 860 kg.

Rigging

Elan 450 rig and sail dimensions

A Elan 450 carries 17.40 m of mainsail hoist on a 5.81 m boom, a forestay 17.58 m above the deck and a 6.58 m bowsprit. Typical figures across the 9 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP17.40 m17.20 – 17.45
Boom lengthE5.81 m5.70 – 5.89
Forestay heightIG17.58 m17.25 – 17.73
Fore triangle baseJ4.86 m4.74 – 4.90
Spinnaker hoistISP18.76 m17.44 – 18.94
BowspritTPS6.58 m6.25 – 6.90
Boom above deckBAS1.79 m1.77 – 1.92

Sails

Mainsail62.1 m²56.8 – 62.6
Headsail46.8 m²43.1 – 50.8
Gennaker177.9 m²151.1 – 190.7

The spinnaker spreads widest of all — 151 to 191 m² depending on bowsprit and set-up. Before ordering a sail, read the figure on your own measurement record rather than the typical one for the design.