Class CHeavy displacementCruiser/Racer

Elan 31 (Design)

Elan · J&J Design · 1984

Updated

The Elan 31 (Design) is a 9.91 m heavy displacement racing yacht designed by J&J Design and built by Elan, first launched in 1984. It races in Class C.

Elan 31 (Design) - J&J Design - ElanP 10.14 mLOA 9.91 m

Length

9.91 m

32′ 6″

Beam

3.31 m

Draft

1.70 m

Displacement

3.7 t

Sail area

52 m²

This design does not carry a Race Edge. The speeds below still come from measured boats.

On the podium

Where a Elan 31 (Design) finishes when she goes racing.

On the podium

0%

of 22 starts by 4 boats

Wins

0%

Wins0%0
Seconds0%0
Thirds0%0
Off the podium100%22

Read from 22 starts by 4 boats between 2014 and 2024, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a Elan 31 (Design) was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • GreeceAegean Regatta2024
  • CroatiaRegata Jabuka2024
  • GreeceAegean Regatta2022
  • CroatiaViška regata2022
  • GreeceAegean Regatta2021

Raced one we are missing?

Report a regatta

Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

—

Not enough data yet: 4 races of 10 NM or less carry a published distance.

Offshore & coastal

0%

of these races end on the podium

15 races over 10 NM

Who she races against

The designs a Elan 31 (Design) actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

This design aheadRival ahead
Elan 405%ahead in 1 of 19 meetings, 14 racesalmost always behind
First 42 (Farr)21%ahead in 3 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Sun Shine 3617%ahead in 4 of 24 meetings, 14 racesalmost always behind
Bavaria 360%ahead in 0 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Optima 1010%ahead in 0 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Hallberg Rassy 260%ahead in 0 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Dufour 38007%ahead in 1 of 14 meetings, 14 races
First 4114%ahead in 2 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Dromor 2658%ahead in 7 of 12 meetings, 12 races
Atlantic 3135%ahead in 6 of 17 meetings, 12 races
JOD 350%ahead in 0 of 10 meetings, 10 races
Rm 12650%ahead in 5 of 10 meetings, 10 races
X-56220%ahead in 2 of 10 meetings, 10 races
X-3320%ahead in 0 of 10 meetings, 10 races
Bavaria 40 Cruiser20%ahead in 2 of 10 meetings, 10 races
Baltic 3750%ahead in 5 of 10 meetings, 10 races
First 2970%ahead in 7 of 10 meetings, 10 races
First 35 (Berret)0%ahead in 0 of 20 meetings, 10 racesalmost always behind
Comet 4156%ahead in 5 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Yca 2936%ahead in 5 of 14 meetings, 9 races
Elan 41022%ahead in 2 of 9 meetings, 9 races
First 45 (Farr)56%ahead in 5 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Elan 3722%ahead in 2 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Bavaria 3711%ahead in 1 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Grand Surprise11%ahead in 1 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Grand Soleil 45 (Judel/Vrolijk)33%ahead in 3 of 9 meetings, 9 races
First 3222%ahead in 2 of 9 meetings, 9 races
First 31.750%ahead in 4 of 8 meetings, 8 races

Also met, too few times for a figure:

Oceanis 440 (7 meetings), Xp 44 (6 meetings), Elan 340 (6 meetings), X-372 (5 meetings), Hanse 370 (5 meetings), X-442 (5 meetings), Oceanis 50 (5 meetings), Olympic Sea 42 (5 meetings), Rush 31 (5 meetings), Dufour 40 (5 meetings), Mount Gay 30 (5 meetings), First 38 (5 meetings)

Some of the boats it races against

How the Elan 31 (Design) has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.

Elan 31 (Design) vs Sun Shine 36ahead 17% of 24 head-to-heads
Elan 31 (Design) vs First 35 (Berret)ahead 0% of 20 head-to-heads
Elan 31 (Design) vs Elan 40ahead 5% of 19 head-to-heads
Elan 31 (Design) vs Atlantic 31ahead 35% of 17 head-to-heads
Elan 31 (Design) vs First 42 (Farr)ahead 21% of 14 head-to-heads

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

36930°60°90°120°150°WIND8.4

Upwind VMG

4.73

39°

Beam reach

7.68

90°

Broad reach

8.38

135°

Downwind VMG

7.28

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

This design is even-tempered. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.

Where it gains

Its best ground is across the wind in a strong breeze, where it goes better than its measurements say it should. It holds that advantage to windward as well, so the gain is not down to one leg of the course.

Where it pays

There is no condition where it falls away badly, which is worth something over a season of mixed weather.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind+0.09 kn
Beam reach+0.03 kn
Broad reach+0.04 kn
Downwind+0.05 kn

Full width is 0.4 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the upwind.

How fast is a Elan 31 (Design)

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG3.084.244.694.73
52°4.756.186.636.73
60°5.036.366.796.95
75°5.196.506.997.32
90°5.096.547.067.68
110°5.056.677.378.05
120°4.886.587.378.38
135°4.416.297.158.38
150°3.755.746.837.95
Run VMG3.254.996.217.28

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail22 m²
Headsail29 m² – 31 m²
Spinnaker61 m² – 70 m²

Roughly half carry a folding propeller. Crew weight is declared around 560 kg.

Rigging

Elan 31 (Design) rig and sail dimensions

A Elan 31 (Design) carries 10.25 m of mainsail hoist on a 3.60 m boom, a forestay 11.80 m above the deck. Typical figures across the 4 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP10.25 m10.14 – 10.35
Boom lengthE3.60 m3.58 – 3.63
Forestay heightIG11.80 m11.75 – 11.85
Fore triangle baseJ3.56 m3.56 – 3.57
Spinnaker hoistISP11.80 m11.75 – 11.85
Boom above deckBAS1.37 m1.36 – 1.37

Sails

Mainsail22.2 m²21.9 – 22.4
Headsail30.0 m²28.7 – 31.2
Spinnaker65.3 m²60.6 – 69.9

The spinnaker spreads widest of all — 61 to 70 m² depending on bowsprit and set-up. Before ordering a sail, read the figure on your own measurement record rather than the typical one for the design.

Other designs under the same name

The name has been carried by more than one design. They are different boats.