Class CHeavy displacementCruiser/Racer

First 41

Beneteau · Jean Berret · 1988

Updated

The First 41 is a 12.30 m heavy displacement racing yacht designed by Jean Berret and built by Beneteau, first launched in 1988. It races in Class C. Across the measured fleet it goes better than its own numbers promise, ahead of 63% of the designs it races against. It is at its best in light air and struggles to hold that once it blows.

First 41 - Jean Berret - BeneteauP 15.07 mLOA 12.30 m
Race Edge63Proven in racing

Goes better than its own measurements promise, and does it better than 63% of the boats it races against.

59th of 159 in its class.

Under 10 kn
56
10–16 kn
56
Over 16 kn
25

Updated — Race Edge up from 36 to 61. It now races in Class C rather than Class B, and is set against a different field. The gain shows most in medium and heavy air.

This design has been found in real race results — 177 starts across 41 events — not only in measurement files.

Length

12.30 m

40′ 4″

Beam

3.90 m

Draft

1.97 m

Displacement

7.5 t

Sail area

85 m²

On the podium

Where a First 41 finishes when she goes racing.

On the podium

10%

of 177 starts by 5 boats

Wins

2%

Wins2%3
Seconds2%3
Thirds7%12
Off the podium89%159

Read from 177 starts by 5 boats between 2018 and 2026, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a First 41 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • Greece"Πορος 2026"2026
  • SpainLliga Creuers2026
  • GreeceRodos Cup2026
  • SpainXXX Lliga Social CMPO2026
  • Greece"Φιλιας Σ.ε.ν.α.δ.π. - Ν.ο.δ2026

Raced one we are missing?

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Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

8%

of these races end on the podium

65 races of 10 NM or less

Offshore & coastal

14%

of these races end on the podium

78 races over 10 NM

Better the longer it gets. Boats that settle into a groove and hold it gain ground once the course stops turning.

Who she races against

The designs a First 41 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

This design aheadRival ahead
JOD 3542%ahead in 26 of 62 meetings, 62 races
Dufour 3420%ahead in 12 of 60 meetings, 60 racesalmost always behind
Farr 3026%ahead in 18 of 70 meetings, 60 races
Bavaria 3628%ahead in 13 of 46 meetings, 46 races
J/3522%ahead in 10 of 46 meetings, 46 races
Oceanis 41165%ahead in 30 of 46 meetings, 46 races
Sun Shine 3622%ahead in 12 of 54 meetings, 44 races
Hallberg Rassy 269%ahead in 4 of 44 meetings, 44 racesalmost always behind
First 36.743%ahead in 31 of 72 meetings, 44 races
Grand Surprise30%ahead in 13 of 43 meetings, 43 races
X-3529%ahead in 12 of 42 meetings, 42 races
X-33229%ahead in 12 of 41 meetings, 41 races
Bavaria 4462%ahead in 25 of 40 meetings, 40 races
ILC 3037%ahead in 14 of 38 meetings, 38 races
Elan 407%ahead in 3 of 41 meetings, 36 racesalmost always behind
Hanse 37057%ahead in 20 of 35 meetings, 35 races
Optima 10117%ahead in 6 of 35 meetings, 35 racesalmost always behind
Elan 41057%ahead in 20 of 35 meetings, 35 races
First 3238%ahead in 13 of 34 meetings, 34 races
Hanse 41829%ahead in 10 of 34 meetings, 34 races
First 42 (Farr)18%ahead in 6 of 33 meetings, 33 racesalmost always behind
Yca 2947%ahead in 17 of 36 meetings, 31 racestoo close to call
First 3834%ahead in 10 of 29 meetings, 28 races
Este 394%ahead in 1 of 28 meetings, 28 racesalmost always behind
X-3624%ahead in 1 of 27 meetings, 27 racesalmost always behind
J/10527%ahead in 7 of 26 meetings, 26 races
First 35 (Farr)20%ahead in 5 of 25 meetings, 24 racesalmost always behind
X-145%ahead in 10 of 22 meetings, 22 races
Bh 3650%ahead in 11 of 22 meetings, 22 racestoo close to call
Comet 4144%ahead in 11 of 25 meetings, 21 races
First 4010%ahead in 2 of 21 meetings, 21 racesalmost always behind
First 40.716%ahead in 6 of 38 meetings, 21 racesalmost always behind
Xp 3350%ahead in 10 of 20 meetings, 20 racestoo close to call
Sun Odyssey 37.153%ahead in 9 of 17 meetings, 17 racestoo close to call
Dufour 35075%ahead in 12 of 16 meetings, 16 races
Elan 31 (Design)79%ahead in 11 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Dufour 380036%ahead in 5 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Dromor 2661%ahead in 11 of 18 meetings, 14 races
Dufour 3821%ahead in 3 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Bavaria 3729%ahead in 4 of 14 meetings, 14 races

Some of the boats it races against

How the First 41 has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.

First 41 vs First 36.7ahead 43% of 72 head-to-heads
First 41 vs Farr 30ahead 26% of 70 head-to-heads
First 41 vs JOD 35ahead 42% of 62 head-to-heads
First 41 vs Dufour 34ahead 20% of 60 head-to-heads
First 41 vs Sun Shine 36ahead 22% of 54 head-to-heads

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

36930°60°90°120°150°WIND9.4

Upwind VMG

5.15

40°

Beam reach

8.52

90°

Broad reach

9.41

135°

Downwind VMG

8.06

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

This design is even-tempered. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.

Where it gains

Its best ground is across the wind in moderate air, where it goes better than its measurements say it should.

Where it pays

It falls short cracked off once it pipes up, giving away time it never gets back. That is weight that has to be driven rather than released.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind+0.07 kn
Beam reach+0.18 kn
Broad reach+0.16 kn
Downwind+0.07 kn

Full width is 0.4 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the beam reach.

How fast is a First 41

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG3.454.695.065.15
52°5.316.887.307.44
60°5.637.127.547.71
75°5.867.317.808.14
90°5.767.427.998.52
110°5.797.558.289.02
120°5.627.488.299.39
135°4.957.088.029.41
150°4.126.297.558.73
Run VMG3.585.456.818.06

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail42 m² – 51 m²
Headsail29 m² – 51 m²
Gennaker82 m² – 124 m²
Spinnaker86 m² – 124 m²

Nearly all carry a folding propeller. Crew weight is declared around 480 kg.

Rigging

First 41 rig and sail dimensions

A First 41 carries 15.11 m of mainsail hoist on a 5.10 m boom, a forestay 15.02 m above the deck and a 4.60 m bowsprit. Typical figures across the 14 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP15.11 m14.75 – 15.43
Boom lengthE5.10 m4.64 – 5.46
Forestay heightIG15.02 m14.79 – 15.30
Fore triangle baseJ4.00 m3.85 – 4.37
Spinnaker hoistISP15.12 m14.79 – 16.10
BowspritTPS4.60 m3.85 – 5.40
Boom above deckBAS1.69 m1.65 – 1.80

Sails

Mainsail45.0 m²41.6 – 51.4
Headsail40.2 m²29.2 – 50.9
Gennaker86.0 m²82.0 – 123.5
Spinnaker99.8 m²86.0 – 123.8

The spinnaker spreads widest of all — 82 to 124 m² depending on bowsprit and set-up. Before ordering a sail, read the figure on your own measurement record rather than the typical one for the design.