Class BPlaningPerformance

M 34

Archambault · Joubert/Nivelt · 2010

Updated

The M 34 is a 10.32 m planing racing yacht designed by Joubert/Nivelt and built by Archambault, first launched in 2010. It races in Class B.

M 34 - Joubert/Nivelt - ArchambaultP 13.52 mLOA 10.32 m

Length

10.32 m

33′ 10″

Beam

3.00 m

Draft

2.54 m

Displacement

2.9 t

Sail area

68 m²

This design does not carry a Race Edge. The speeds below still come from measured boats.

On the podium

Where a M 34 finishes when she goes racing.

On the podium

23%

of 82 starts by 4 boats

Wins

5%

Wins5%4
Seconds11%9
Thirds7%6
Off the podium77%63

Read from 82 starts by 4 boats between 2018 and 2026, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a M 34 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • ItalyFranceLoro Piana Giraglia2026
  • Italy151 Miglia - Trofeo Cetilar2026
  • ItalyCoppa Regina dei Paesi Bassi2026
  • ItalyCampionato Invernale dell'Argentario - Coastal Race2026
  • Italy151 Miglia - Trofeo Cetilar2025

Raced one we are missing?

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Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

23%

of these races end on the podium

48 races of 10 NM or less

Offshore & coastal

24%

of these races end on the podium

34 races over 10 NM

Level across both. Plenty of designs fall away once the course gets long — a light hull that thrives round the cans can struggle through a night at sea. This one does not.

Who she races against

The designs a M 34 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

This design aheadRival ahead
X-3536%ahead in 58 of 162 meetings, 57 races
First 36.762%ahead in 33 of 53 meetings, 44 races
First 34.729%ahead in 22 of 76 meetings, 36 races
Grand Soleil 37 (Carkeek)42%ahead in 20 of 48 meetings, 30 races
Grand Soleil 40 (Paperini)81%ahead in 22 of 27 meetings, 26 racesalmost always ahead
Corsa 91542%ahead in 11 of 26 meetings, 26 races
Comet 4183%ahead in 20 of 24 meetings, 24 racesalmost always ahead
IMX 3817%ahead in 6 of 35 meetings, 23 racesalmost always behind
X-4168%ahead in 17 of 25 meetings, 23 races
Swan 4220%ahead in 9 of 46 meetings, 20 racesalmost always behind
IMX 4035%ahead in 7 of 20 meetings, 20 races
Bavaria 23089%ahead in 16 of 18 meetings, 18 racesalmost always ahead
Italia 9.9813%ahead in 6 of 47 meetings, 17 racesalmost always behind
Jv 4431%ahead in 5 of 16 meetings, 16 races
Farr 3017%ahead in 12 of 69 meetings, 15 racesalmost always behind
First 40.747%ahead in 14 of 30 meetings, 15 racestoo close to call
Grand Soleil 34 (Skyron)93%ahead in 14 of 15 meetings, 15 races
T 34100%ahead in 15 of 15 meetings, 15 races
Swan 4511%ahead in 3 of 28 meetings, 14 racesalmost always behind
J/1220%ahead in 0 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Mescal 31100%ahead in 14 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Elan 33393%ahead in 13 of 14 meetings, 14 races
Elan 31 (Humphreys)31%ahead in 4 of 13 meetings, 13 races
Corby 25100%ahead in 12 of 12 meetings, 12 races
J/10919%ahead in 3 of 16 meetings, 10 racesalmost always behind
Grand Soleil 44 (Polli)39%ahead in 7 of 18 meetings, 10 races
Rm 12670%ahead in 7 of 10 meetings, 10 races
J/11220%ahead in 2 of 10 meetings, 10 races
Bavaria Match 4278%ahead in 7 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Sun Fast 3767%ahead in 6 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Archambault 4022%ahead in 2 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Elan 38044%ahead in 4 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Millenium 4556%ahead in 5 of 9 meetings, 9 races
M 375%ahead in 2 of 38 meetings, 8 racesalmost always behind
Dufour 3435%ahead in 9 of 26 meetings, 8 races
Bolt 3725%ahead in 2 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Comet 38 (Vallicelli)50%ahead in 4 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Landmark 430%ahead in 0 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Vismara 460%ahead in 0 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Dolphin 8144%ahead in 7 of 16 meetings, 8 races

Some of the boats it races against

How the M 34 has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.

M 34 vs X-35ahead 36% of 162 head-to-heads
M 34 vs First 34.7ahead 29% of 76 head-to-heads
M 34 vs Farr 30ahead 17% of 69 head-to-heads
M 34 vs First 36.7ahead 62% of 53 head-to-heads
M 34 vs Grand Soleil 37 (Carkeek)ahead 42% of 48 head-to-heads

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

3691230°60°90°120°150°WIND12.4

Upwind VMG

5.32

39°

Beam reach

9.47

90°

Broad reach

12.36

135°

Downwind VMG

10.48

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

This is a boat that wants breeze. On a windy coastal course it is in its element; on a light-air windward-leeward it has to be sailed well to hold on.

Where it gains

Its best ground is downwind when it blows, where it outruns what it looks like on paper, and by a margin worth having. It holds that advantage off the wind as well, so the gain is not down to one leg of the course.

Where it pays

It falls short to windward in a strong breeze, giving away time it never gets back. That is a hull that wants to get up and go, and needs pressure to do it.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind-0.06 kn
Beam reach+0.03 kn
Broad reach+0.41 kn
Downwind+0.28 kn

Full width is 2.2 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the broad reach.

How fast is a M 34

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG3.845.005.255.32
52°5.807.237.507.64
60°6.117.487.798.00
75°6.327.738.308.68
90°6.547.818.739.47
110°6.508.189.1810.29
120°6.408.319.5511.24
135°5.727.979.8112.36
150°4.787.088.6712.11
Run VMG4.136.137.5110.48

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail38 m² – 41 m²
Headsail26 m² – 29 m²
Gennaker122 m² – 126 m²

Nearly all carry a folding propeller. A bowsprit is standard across the fleet. Crew weight is declared around 610 kg.

Rigging

M 34 rig and sail dimensions

A M 34 carries 13.53 m of mainsail hoist on a 4.79 m boom, a forestay 13.32 m above the deck and a 5.62 m bowsprit. Typical figures across the 4 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP13.53 m13.36 – 13.85
Boom lengthE4.79 m4.73 – 4.80
Forestay heightIG13.32 m13.30 – 13.33
Fore triangle baseJ4.03 m4.02 – 4.03
Spinnaker hoistISP15.34 m15.26 – 15.37
BowspritTPS5.62 m5.58 – 5.63
Boom above deckBAS1.35 m1.30 – 1.36

Sails

Mainsail39.7 m²38.0 – 40.8
Headsail28.2 m²25.6 – 28.7
Gennaker124.1 m²122.0 – 125.5