Class BDisplacementCruiser/Racer

X-43

X-Yachts · Niels Jeppesen · 2003

Updated

The X-43 is a 12.90 m displacement racing yacht designed by Niels Jeppesen and built by X-Yachts, first launched in 2003. It races in Class B. Across the measured fleet it goes better than its own numbers promise, ahead of 45% of the designs it races against.

X-43 - Niels Jeppesen - X-YachtsP 16.00 mLOA 12.90 m
Race Edge45Proven in racing

Goes better than its own measurements promise, and does it better than 45% of the boats it races against.

51st of 92 in its class.

Under 10 kn
45
10–16 kn
44
Over 16 kn
29

This design has been found in real race results — 51 starts across 27 events — not only in measurement files.

Length

12.90 m

42′ 4″

Beam

3.95 m

Draft

2.20 m

Displacement

8.9 t

Sail area

98 m²

On the podium

Where a X-43 finishes when she goes racing.

On the podium

33%

of 51 starts by 9 boats

Wins

10%

Wins10%5
Seconds12%6
Thirds12%6
Off the podium66%34

Read from 51 starts by 9 boats between 2013 and 2026, counting races with six boats or more.

Recent regattas

The latest events where a X-43 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.

  • Greece32nd Cyclades Regatta - '262026
  • FranceItaly73° Loro Piana Giraglia2026
  • Italy151 Miglia - Trofeo Cetilar2026
  • Greece"Μακης Πανταζης" - Αγκιστρι2026
  • Greece3ος Ιστιοπλοϊκός Αγώνας Α/Θ ¨Πέρδικα 2026¨2026

Raced one we are missing?

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Round the buoys, or offshore

A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.

Round the buoys

—

Not enough data yet: 5 races of 10 NM or less carry a published distance.

Offshore & coastal

39%

of these races end on the podium

41 races over 10 NM

Who she races against

The designs a X-43 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.

This design aheadRival ahead
Sun Fast 320048%ahead in 11 of 23 meetings, 23 racestoo close to call
J/1156%ahead in 9 of 16 meetings, 16 races
First 4027%ahead in 4 of 15 meetings, 15 races
Jv 4413%ahead in 2 of 15 meetings, 15 races
Dehler 30 OD67%ahead in 10 of 15 meetings, 14 races
X-3515%ahead in 2 of 13 meetings, 12 races
First 36.726%ahead in 5 of 19 meetings, 12 races
Bavaria Match 3558%ahead in 7 of 12 meetings, 12 races
Elan 41042%ahead in 5 of 12 meetings, 10 races
Moody 3990%ahead in 9 of 10 meetings, 10 races
First 44.744%ahead in 4 of 9 meetings, 9 races
First 27.767%ahead in 6 of 9 meetings, 9 races
Xp 4425%ahead in 2 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Swan 420%ahead in 0 of 9 meetings, 8 races
Bh 3675%ahead in 6 of 8 meetings, 8 races
Figaro 250%ahead in 4 of 8 meetings, 8 races
IMX 3838%ahead in 3 of 8 meetings, 8 races
First 40.725%ahead in 3 of 12 meetings, 7 races
Italia 9.9819%ahead in 5 of 26 meetings, 6 racesalmost always behind
Grand Soleil 40 (Paperini)25%ahead in 2 of 8 meetings, 6 races
Italia 11.980%ahead in 0 of 10 meetings, 5 races

Also met, too few times for a figure:

X-412 (7 meetings), Grand Soleil 43 (Maletto) (7 meetings), Grand Soleil 37 (Design) (7 meetings), Bonin 358 (7 meetings), Rimar 36 (7 meetings), Dehler 35 (Voogd) (7 meetings), Salona 37 (6 meetings), Grand Soleil 40 (Polli) (6 meetings), X-362 (6 meetings), First 34.7 (6 meetings), Comet 45 (6 meetings), X-41 (7 meetings), Comet 36 (5 meetings), M 37 (5 meetings), Italia 14.98 (5 meetings), J/105 (5 meetings), First 45 (Briand) (7 meetings), J/109 (6 meetings), J/99 (5 meetings)

Some of the boats it races against

How the X-43 has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.

X-43 vs Italia 9.98ahead 19% of 26 head-to-heads
X-43 vs Sun Fast 3200ahead 48% of 23 head-to-heads
X-43 vs First 36.7ahead 26% of 19 head-to-heads
X-43 vs J/11ahead 56% of 16 head-to-heads
X-43 vs First 40ahead 27% of 15 head-to-heads

Speed at every angle

The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.

36930°60°90°120°150°WIND9.9

Upwind VMG

5.59

39°

Beam reach

8.99

90°

Broad reach

9.88

135°

Downwind VMG

8.52

170°

Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.

Where it wins and where it pays

Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.

It does most things without giving much away. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.

Where it gains

Its best ground is on the run in moderate air, where it goes better than its measurements say it should, and by a margin worth having. It holds that advantage on the beam as well, so the gain is not down to one leg of the course.

Where it pays

It falls short off the wind once it pipes up, giving away time it never gets back. That is a displacement hull working to its designed speed.

Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.

True wind
Upwind+0.13 kn
Beam reach+0.20 kn
Broad reach+0.05 kn
Downwind+0.04 kn

Full width is 0.4 kn either way.

At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the beam reach.

How fast is a X-43

Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.

Angle6 kn10 kn14 kn20 kn
Beat VMG3.735.085.465.59
52°5.687.377.787.93
60°6.037.608.008.18
75°6.257.768.288.59
90°6.147.838.418.99
110°6.087.938.769.50
120°5.847.828.719.94
135°5.217.428.469.88
150°4.386.628.009.30
Run VMG3.795.747.198.52

How they are set up

The range each sail spans across the fleet.

Mainsail51 m² – 58 m²
Headsail39 m² – 54 m²
Gennaker93 m² – 153 m²
Spinnaker102 m² – 140 m²

Nearly all carry a folding propeller. Crew weight is declared around 840 kg.

Rigging

X-43 rig and sail dimensions

A X-43 carries 16.00 m of mainsail hoist on a 5.80 m boom, a forestay 16.81 m above the deck and a 5.03 m bowsprit. Typical figures across the 19 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.

Rig

Mainsail hoistP16.00 m15.30 – 16.04
Boom lengthE5.80 m5.66 – 5.85
Forestay heightIG16.81 m16.69 – 16.95
Fore triangle baseJ4.65 m4.60 – 4.73
Spinnaker hoistISP16.93 m16.84 – 17.94
BowspritTPS5.03 m4.60 – 5.54
Boom above deckBAS1.82 m1.72 – 1.85

Sails

Mainsail53.5 m²50.7 – 58.2
Headsail44.0 m²39.0 – 54.3
Gennaker111.6 m²93.1 – 153.4
Spinnaker121.8 m²101.5 – 140.4

The spinnaker spreads widest of all — 93 to 153 m² depending on bowsprit and set-up. Before ordering a sail, read the figure on your own measurement record rather than the typical one for the design.