First 28
Beneteau · Jean-Marie Finot · 1981
Updated
The First 28 is a 8.78 m heavy displacement racing yacht designed by Jean-Marie Finot and built by Beneteau, first launched in 1981. It races in Class C.
Length
8.78 m
28′ 10″
Beam
2.99 m
Draft
1.67 m
Displacement
3.0 t
Sail area
40 m²
On the podium
Where a First 28 finishes when she goes racing.
On the podium
52%
of 50 starts by 1 boat
Wins
18%
Read from 50 starts by 1 boat between 2020 and 2026, counting races with six boats or more.
Recent regattas
The latest events where a First 28 was on the start line, named as the organisers publish them.
Aegean Regatta2026- "Επιδαυρος 2024"2026
- ¨16ο Athens Trophy 2026¨2026
- "Αιγινα2026
- 3ος Ιστιοπλοϊκός Αγώνας Α/Θ ¨Πέρδικα 2026¨2026
Raced one we are missing?
Report a regattaRound the buoys, or offshore
A short windward-leeward and a night at sea ask different things of a boat. Here is how this one does in each.
Round the buoys
—
Not enough data yet: 7 races of 10 NM or less carry a published distance.
Offshore & coastal
56%
of these races end on the podium
Who she races against
The designs a First 28 actually lines up with, most often first. The bar shows how those meetings ended.
Some of the boats it races against
How the First 28 has fared against each of them, boat against boat on corrected time. Ordered by how often the two meet, not by who wins.
Speed at every angle
The shape of this design's speed, drawn from the measured fleet. Pick a wind and watch it stretch.
Upwind VMG
4.47
39°
Beam reach
7.12
90°
Broad reach
7.62
135°
Downwind VMG
6.76
170°
Speed in knots at 20 knots of true wind. Green marks the angles that pay: the closest useful beat and the deepest run worth sailing.
Where it wins and where it pays
Every boat is judged against its own measurements — length, weight, sail area. The quicker those say it should be, the more it has to deliver just to break even. Going fast is not enough: it has to go faster than its own numbers promised.
This design is even-tempered. It rewards preparation and crew work more than it rewards picking the right day.
Where it gains
Its best ground is on the beat in a working breeze, where it does more than its size and sail area promise.
Where it pays
There is no condition where it falls away badly, which is worth something over a season of mixed weather.
Above the line it delivers more than promised and gains on the fleet. Below, it falls short. Move the wind: plenty of boats sit on one side in the light and the other when it blows.
Full width is 0.4 kn either way.
At 10 knots this design makes back more than its rating asks on the upwind.
How fast is a First 28
Boat speed in knots, by true wind angle and wind strength.
| Angle | 6 kn | 10 kn | 14 kn | 20 kn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beat VMG | 2.83 | 3.89 | 4.39 | 4.47 |
| 52° | 4.33 | 5.70 | 6.20 | 6.34 |
| 60° | 4.56 | 5.88 | 6.35 | 6.55 |
| 75° | 4.71 | 6.03 | 6.51 | 6.91 |
| 90° | 4.61 | 6.09 | 6.61 | 7.12 |
| 110° | 4.61 | 6.18 | 6.83 | 7.55 |
| 120° | 4.45 | 6.09 | 6.80 | 7.71 |
| 135° | 4.02 | 5.79 | 6.62 | 7.62 |
| 150° | 3.48 | 5.29 | 6.33 | 7.27 |
| Run VMG | 3.02 | 4.61 | 5.77 | 6.76 |
How they are set up
The range each sail spans across the fleet.
Roughly half carry a folding propeller. Crew weight is declared around 420 kg.
Rigging
First 28 rig and sail dimensions
A First 28 carries 9.11 m of mainsail hoist on a 2.92 m boom, a forestay 10.36 m above the deck. Typical figures across the 2 boats measured under the current VPP, with the range each one spans.
Rig
Sails
The spinnaker spreads widest of all — 44 to 52 m² depending on bowsprit and set-up. Before ordering a sail, read the figure on your own measurement record rather than the typical one for the design.